Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapalanem	om t͡ɕapalane
2SG:	t͡ɕapalanet	ot t͡ɕapalane
3SG:	t͡ɕapalana	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapalane
1PL:	t͡ɕapalanena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕapalane
2PL:	t͡ɕapalaneda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕapalane
3PL:	t͡ɕapalanat	ogət t͡ɕapalane

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapalanəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕapalane
2SG:	t͡ɕapalanəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕapalane
3SG:	t͡ɕapalanəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕapalane
1PL:	t͡ɕapalanəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕapalane
2PL:	t͡ɕapalanəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕapalane
3PL:	t͡ɕapalanəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕapalane

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapalanenam	t͡ɕapalanen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕapalanenat	t͡ɕapalanen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕapalanen	t͡ɕapalanen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕapalanenːa	t͡ɕapalanen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕapalanenda	t͡ɕapalanen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕapalanenət	t͡ɕapalanen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapalanem əʎe	om t͡ɕapalane əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕapalanet əʎe	ot t͡ɕapalane əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕapalana əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapalane əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕapalanena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕapalane əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕapalaneda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕapalane əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕapalanat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕapalane əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapalanem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕapalane ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕapalanet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕapalane ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕapalana ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapalane ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕapalanena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕapalane ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕapalaneda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕapalane ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕapalanat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕapalane ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapalanenam əʎe	t͡ɕapalanen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕapalanenat əʎe	t͡ɕapalanen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕapalanen əʎe	t͡ɕapalanen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕapalanenːa əʎe	t͡ɕapalanen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕapalanenda əʎe	t͡ɕapalanen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕapalanen əʎe	t͡ɕapalanen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapalanenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapalanen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕapalanenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapalanen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕapalanen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapalanen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕapalanenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapalanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕapalanenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapalanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕapalanen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapalanen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕapalane	it t͡ɕapalane
3SG:	t͡ɕapalanəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕapalane
1PL:	(t͡ɕapalanena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕapalane)
2PL:	t͡ɕapalanəza	ida t͡ɕapalane
3PL:	t͡ɕapalanəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕapalane

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapalanənem	ənem t͡ɕapalane
2SG:	t͡ɕapalanənet	ənet t͡ɕapalane
3SG:	t͡ɕapalanəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕapalane
1PL:	t͡ɕapalanənena	ənena t͡ɕapalane
2PL:	t͡ɕapalanəneda	əneda t͡ɕapalane
3PL:	t͡ɕapalanəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕapalane

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapalanənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕapalane əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕapalanənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕapalane əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕapalanəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕapalane əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕapalanənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕapalane əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕapalanəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕapalane əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕapalanəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕapalane əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕapalanənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕapalane ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕapalanəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕapalane ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕapalanəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕapalane ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕapalanəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕapalane ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕapalanaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕapalanəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕapalanəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕapalanəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕapalanəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕapalanədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕapalanen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕapalanəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕapalanəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕapalanəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕapalanəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕapalanəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕapalanədəmaʃ


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023